NK CELL (Magicell-NK)

Introduction

Natural killer (NK) cells are innate immune cells characterized by the CD3⁻CD56⁺ phenotype and expanded in vitro to achieve high purity.  They possess the ability to recognize and eliminate cancer cells, virus-infected cells and senescent cells without the need for prior sensitization.
Since the quantity and activity of NK cells in peripheral blood are limited, clinical applications typically require enhancement through in vitro expansion techniques.  Based on years of research in immune cell expansion, Medigen Biotechnology Corporation has developed proprietary technology for NK cell culture.  The NK cells produced using this technology are referred to as Magicell-NK.
The Magicell-NK is expanded without feeder cells and animal-derived components, enabling the consistent production of NK cells with high purity, high viability and potent cytotoxic activity.  These cells demonstrate multiple anti-cancer mechanisms, including perforin release, cytokine secretion and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC).
Magicell-NK is currently being used in multiple clinical trials for cancer treatment, demonstrating excellent cell purity and strong stability.  In addition, Magicell-NK provides a solid foundation for future cell-based immunotherapy.

Product Information

Development Objective of Magicell-NK

Magicell-NK is characterized by CD3⁻CD56⁺ natural killer (NK) cells after 14 ± 2 days of in vitro expansion.  In multiple expansion analyses, CD3⁻CD56⁺ NK cells consistently accounted for more than 95% of the population, indicating high purity.  In addition, the overall cell viability exceeds 98%.  Further testing of Magicell-NK demonstrated a tumor cell killing rate of up to 90% (Figure 1).
These activated NK cells can be administered via standard intravenous infusion, delivering a potent immune cell "army" capable of attacking cancer cells, inhibiting tumor growth or metastasis and potentially inducing tumor shrinkage or disappearance.



Figure 1. Magicell-NK has high Cytotoxicity

(Note: The left image showed liver cancer cells (HepG2) in green before cytotoxic activity; the right image showed dead cancer cells in red which killed by Magicell-NK. The smaller colorless dots are Magicell-NK cells.)

Progress

Autologous Magicell-NK:
 
R&D/Preclinical Phase I Clinical Trial Phase II Clinical Trial Phase III Clinical TrialMarket Approval

Title
A Dose-Escalating Phase I Study to Determine the Safety, and Maximum Tolerated Dose/ Maximum Feasible Dose of Autologous ex vivo Expanded and Activated NK cell, Magicell-NK, Infusion for Colon Cancer post Resection

Objectives
To evaluate the safety, dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) and Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) / Maximum Feasible Dose (MFD) of intravenous autologous NK cell therapy (Magicell-NK) in post-surgical patients with stage I or IIa colon cancer.

Enrollment Information
Planned Enrollment: 12 to 18 subjects
Estimated Enrollment Period: November 2021 to December 2026
Principal Investigator: Dr. Chun-Kai Liao
Site: Department of Colorectal Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou

In 2021, a Phase I clinical trial (CT-NK-11) was initiated using a dose-escalation design to evaluate the safety and dose tolerance of autologous Magicell-NK in patients with resected colon cancer.  The trial has successfully progressed to the enrollment stage of the third dose cohort (Cohort 3).[ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05394714]


Allogeneic Magicell-NK:
 
R&D/Preclinical Phase I Clinical Trial Phase II Clinical Trial Phase III Clinical TrialMarket Approval

Title
A Dose-Finding Phase I Followed by a Phase II Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Allogeneic NK-cell Therapy (ex vivo Expanded and Activated NK Cell, Allogeneic Magicell-NK), as Adjuvant Therapy Combined with Chemotherapy in Patients with Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDA) or Cholangiocarcinoma after Surgery

Objectives
Phase I Clinical Trial:
To evaluate the safety, dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) and Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) / Maximum Feasible Dose (MFD) of intravenous allogeneic NK cell therapy (Magicell-NK) combined with chemotherapy for post-surgical patients with stage II or III Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDA) or Cholangiocarcinoma.
Phase II Clinical Trial:
To evaluate the antitumor efficacy of intravenous allogeneic NK cell therapy (Magicell-NK) combined with chemotherapy for post-surgical patients with stage II or III Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDA) or Cholangiocarcinoma.

Enrollment Information
Planned Enrollment:Phase I: 6 to 12 participants
Phase II: 30 participants
Estimated Enrollment Period: September 2024 to December 2029
Principal Investigator: Dr. Yan-Sheng Shen
Sites:Phase I: National Cheng Kung University Hospital (NCKUH)
Phase II: two to three hospitals (to be determined)


In 2024, a Phase I/II clinical trial (CT-ANK-21) was initiated to evaluate the safety and efficacy of allogeneic Magicell-NK cell therapy combined with chemotherapy as an adjuvant treatment for patients with resected Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDA) or cholangiocarcinoma. The study adopts a dose-escalation followed by efficacy expansion design and is currently ongoing. [ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT06730009]
 

References